Development of a Sub-GHz Kinetic-Inductance Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifier (KI-TWPA) for readout of Cryogenic Detectors
2025-06-17 , Room "Berlin & Oslo"

We present the design and experimental characterization of a kinetic-inductance traveling-wave parametric amplifier (KI-TWPA) for sub-GHz frequencies. KI-TWPAs amplify signals through mixing processes supported by the nonlinear kinetic inductance of a superconducting transmission line. The device described here utilizes a compactly meandered TiN microstrip transmission line to achieve the length needed to amplify sub-GHz signals. It is operated in a frequency translating mode where the amplified signal tone is terminated at the output
of the amplifier, and the idler tone at approximately 2.5 GHz is brought out of the cryostat. By varying the pump frequency, a gain of up to 22 dB was achieved in a tunable range from about 450 to 850 MHz. TiN, as the nonlinear element, reduces the required pump power by roughly an order of magnitude relative to NbTiN, which has been used for previous KI-TWPA implementations. We also discuss preliminary results on the readout of FIR MKIDs in frequency translating mode using this KI-TWPA. This amplifier has the potential to enable high-sensitivity and high-speed measurements in a wide range of applications, such as quantum computing, astrophysics, and dark matter detection.


Affiliation:

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Additional Authors with Affiliation:

Farzad Faramarzi1, Chris Albert1,2, Sasha Sypkens1, Ryan Stephenson1,2, Ritoban Basu Thakur1,2, Byeong H.Eom1, Henry LeDuc1, and Peter Day1
1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, CA 91109, USA
2The Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, CA 91109, USA